On Wednesday 8th December 2014, Oakwood public
library held a Christmas craft session 4-5pm.
This one-off event was promoted via leaflets and posters within the
library. There was no age restriction, which enabled families with children of
varying ages to attend. Participants ranged from 1-8 years old. The structure
was informal with large tables arranged with various craft materials – pre-cut
Christmas shapes, glitter, glue and pens. Children were invited to take
whatever interested them. They sat around the tables with siblings and carers.
The informal structure was essential as participants had such varying levels of
abilities.
This activity raised my awareness of the role
library services play in children’s overall development and in the community.
These events help foster a child’s well-being and social development. They help
develop healthy relationships with carers while also giving carers a social
outlet and a chance to meet people their own age (McKenzie & Stooke, 2012, p. 48). This contributes to
long-term educational attainment and so should not be under-estimated. A 2005
teacher survey for the National Institute for Early Education Research concluded that social
and emotional skills are more important for a successful school career than
holding a pencil and reading (Brown,
Winsor, & Blake, 2012, p. 115). The International Federation of Library Associations points out that making visits to the library fun for young children
will encourage them to return (IFLA, 2003, p. 4).
One of this library’s
strategic goals is: “Providing high quality library spaces where people
from diverse backgrounds can come together” (Enfield Council,
2012, p. 12). The event was designed to be accessible to a diverse audience.
There was no religious element to the Christmas craft, which may otherwise have
alienated non-Christians. Perhaps changing the title to “festive” or “holiday”
crafts would be more appropriate in this multi-cultural community.
Activities did not involve any reading or
English language skills so were accessible to any families where English is a
second language. McKenzie
& Stooke’s work highlighted how important it is for early years programs in
public libraries to consider language barriers (2012, p. 51).
Participants
at the craft session were ethnically diverse but from my observations the
children came from middle class, English speaking homes. Researchers have found
that most attendees of early years public library activities are “female, heterosexual, partnered, able-bodied,
English-speaking, middle class” (McKenzie & Stooke, 2012, p. 51). These families can
and do pay for a variety of extra-curricula activities and libraries are
perhaps viewed as an added extra.
Attending this
event made me appreciate that to achieve diversity objectives children’s library programs must not only be designed to be
accessible to all, they must strive to reach all. Children from less affluent backgrounds would greatly
benefit from Oakwood’s craft session. Librarians face the challenge of
attracting non-users to their events. Promoting activities
outside of the library and in a variety of formats would help reach a wider
audience. The library could also build relationships with community groups to
target those most in need (Spielberger, Horton,
& Michels, 2005, p. 12).
References
Brown, J., Winsor, D. L., & Blake, S. (2012).
Technology and social-emotional development in the early childhood environments.
In (Ed.), Child Development and the Use of Technology: Perspectives,
Applications and Experiences, 112-128.
doi:10.4018/978-1-61350-317-1.ch006.
Enfield Council. (2012). Library
Strategy 2012-2015. Retrieved January 11, 2015 from http://www.enfield.gov.uk/site/scripts/google_results.php?q=download+downloads+...+library_strategy_2012-2015...&btnG=Search
The International Federation of Library
Association. (2003). Guidelines for
childrens’ libraries services. Retrieved December 28, 2014 from
http://www.ifla.org/files/assets/libraries-for-children-and-ya/publications/guidelines-for-childrens-libraries-services-en.pdf
McKenzie, P.J.,
& Stooke, R.K. (2012). Making a difference: The important of purpose in
early learning programs. Children & Libraries: The Journal Of The
Association For Library Service To Children, 10(2), 47-52.
Spielberger, J.,
Horton, C. & Michels, L. (2005). New on the shelf: Teens in the library.
Findings from the evaluation of public libraries as partners in youth
development. Chicago: University of Chicago.
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